What is infertility, this is the most needed query among many people. If you and your partner are fighting to conceive a baby, don’t get hopeless. Many alternative treatments are used today to cure this issue. Infertility is the absolute inability of a couple to get pregnant after one year of unprotected sexual intercourse. It has a greater impact on the concerned family and society.
SUBFERTILITY:
The terms subfertility and infertility are like two peas in a pod. Both have distinct meanings and are frequently used. Subfertility relates to a couple who have difficulty getting pregnant after one year of unprotected intercourse. Here couples can naturally conceive but it takes longer than the average period. Whereas in infertility the chance of conceiving is less without medical intervention. Worldwide about 1 in 5 couples suffer from subfertility. About 48 million couples are affected globally. Whereas in India approximately 10% to 15% of couples suffer. In both situations, the spouses are taken into account for additional assessment and management.
REASON FOR INFERTILITY:
The time to conceive (Fecundabilty) is around 20% in a cycle, 45% in 3 cycles,65% in 6 cycles, and 85% in 12 cycles. Infertility can be primary or secondary. Primary is when a person never achieved a pregnancy perhaps secondary is when one prior pregnancy is achieved. Many couples are tired after one year of trying. Experts say there may be ample reasons for infertility, some of which are listed below
*Increased women’s literacy and postponement of childbearing
*Industrialization
*Delay marriage
*Postponement childbearing
*Exposure to environmental toxins and sexually transmitted infections.
*Obesity
*Eating Junk foods
*Excessive alcohol consumption
*Stress
EFFECTS OF INFERTILITY:
Despite the high prevalence and cultural value associated with childbearing, infertility care remains a low priority for many developing countries. Infertility has become a personal, social, and public health issue in India among eligible couples. It causes social, financial, and psychological stress for the concerned couples.
Many consider infertility as a disease, it is a psychological issue that needs to be treated. Couples may also experience the following emotions, such as depression, rage, sadness, and self-esteem loss. In addition, it causes a lot of abuse, divorce, domestic abuse, and marital problems.
INFERTILITY TREATMENT:
On the other hand, the usage of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) is growing as the rate of infertility rises daily. It increases the likelihood of getting pregnant. Treatment methods may vary based on the couple’s problem and physical health. When you are tired of conceiving a baby, don’t hesitate to consult your fertility specialist. Your reproductive medicine specialist will assess your health condition and will ask you to take some tests. Based on the test results treatment will be given.
LOW-COST IVF:
Low-cost IVF(In Vitro Fertilization) and mild ovarian stimulation protocols are showing promising results now. Besides treatment, women should exercise moderately and maintain a healthy weight whereas men should avoid alcohol, high temperatures, environmental toxins, and exercise regularly for a better and positive result.
SUCCESS OVER INFERTILITY:
WHO recognizes that provision of high-quality services for family planning, including fertility care services is one of the core elements of Reproductive health(WHO factsheet on fertility 2020). Infertility is correlated with psychological stress. Couples are exposed to social pressure, where suggestions from third persons may cause further stress for them.
Therefore couples should have a better understanding and positive approach to face the issues. According to studies, these couples experience the same levels of tension and pain as those who are afflicted with cancer and other ailments. . Keep a cheerful attitude and a hopeful mind to battle against infertility as a couple.
