A dermoid cyst in ovary is a fluid-filled sac containing skin, hair, teeth and fat. Finding out that you have a cyst inside your body that contains skin and hair cells can be frightening and unusual. Fortunately, these growths are non-cancerous. They are congenital and present from birth, but they might not be identified until later in life. This blog will cover in detail about dermoid cysts in ovary, including their symptoms and treatments.
What is a dermoid cyst in the ovary?
The three layers of germ cells (which contain hair, teeth, skin etc) will grow atypically, with mature tissues bunching together resulting in a dermoid cyst. Any area of the body can develop these cysts, when they are discovered in the ovary, they are referred to as ovarian dermoid cysts. Unlike the majority of ovarian cysts, dermoid cysts in the ovary don’t develop in reaction to your menstrual cycle,
A fluid-filled ovarian sac comprising skin, hair, teeth, and fat is termed a dermoid ovarian cyst. They can occur in adolescents and women of childbearing age. Although ovarian dermoid cysts are not cancerous, if they become too large, they may create difficulties
Symptoms
Usually, these cysts grow slowly. Dermoid ovarian is usually asymptomatic. Sometimes patients complain of a lump (because of the large size), pain, fullness, nausea etc.
Complications
Ovarian dermoid cysts are troublesome when they cause issues. are more likely to arise as they become larger. Some of the complications of dermoid ovarian cysts are
- Torsion (twisting of the ovary with cyst)
- Infection
- Rupture (These cysts have a risk to burst and discharge their contents into your abdomen)
- Rarely cancerous
If there is a risk that your cyst will rupture, distort, or develop into cancer, yourgynecologist will remove it.
Treatment
- Usually, your gynecologist will observe with regular follow-up if the dermoid cyst is small and asymptomatic.
- But surgery is needed if your ovarian dermoid cyst grows or becomes large and symptomatic. Your cysts can be effectively treated with surgery. Only 3% to 4% of ovarian dermoid cysts regrow following removal.
- Laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy is the most commonly preferred procedure. This treatment method removes the ovarian part that contains the cyst.
How to diagnose it?
- There is no way to prevent dermoid cyst ovary. But, regular pelvic examination and careful observation of your symptoms and menstrual cycles will alert and give a clue in early diagnosis.
- USG (similar to Ultrasound scan in pregnancy) plays a vital role in the diagnosis
- MRI scan is very useful in doubtful cases.
To sum up:
Risk reduction is not possible here. Before you are born, dermoid cysts in ovary develop. Any ovarian dermoid cyst can only be treated surgically. The cyst’s removal also eliminates the possibility that it would rupture and transmit an infection, which could develop into a more serious medical condition. Therefore, get treated for this problem with your gynaecologist by early diagnosis and live a happy life.
