Fertility test for male involves semen analysis. Based on the analysis results male fertility issues are detected. Semen analysis sometimes referred to as a sperm count test examines a man’s sperm for its viability and health. Men also experience fertility challenges in the current fertility trend.
Semen analysis is the cornerstone investigation in male partner evaluation. When trying for a baby, infertility has become a real concern for males as well. Let’s get into a detailed study of evaluating male fertility.
WHAT IS SEMEN ANALYSIS:
A testing procedure called a semen analysis involves examining a sample of semen under a microscope. A semen analysis is probably one of the first tests your doctor will request if you and your partner are having problems conceiving. Sperms are normally produced in male genital organs testes and stored in the epididymis.
During sexual arousal and ejaculation, sperms are released and get mixed with secretions from the seminal vesicle and prostate to form semen that is ejaculated. Men’s penis produces a thick fluid called semen which carries sperm out of a man’s body. Further, it fertilizes an egg to produce an embryo. Semen analysis examines features like sperm quantity, activity (motility), and shape (morphology).
HOW SEMEN ANALYSIS IS DONE:
For a semen analysis, you must provide your doctor with a sample of your sperm. Usually, the semen samples are obtained by masturbation. Masturbation is said to be the best method for obtaining a clean sample. Around 2 -7 days of abstinence(refraining from sexual activity) is needed to produce a good sample.
EVALUATIONS FROM SEMEN ANALYSIS:
Well, you have given your sperm for analysis. The semen sample examination gives information about the total sperm number, motility morphology, viability, and any infection. Blood investigations include testing diabetes mellitus, thyroid disorders, renal diseases, liver diseases, and male hormones depending on the semen report.
HOW TO FIND NORMALITY IN SEMEN ANALYSIS:
The normal range is variable between a different population
*Volume- 1.4 to 1.7 ml
*Sperm concentration – 39 x 106 /ejaculate
*Total sperm number -15 x 106 /ml
*Total motility – 40%
*Progressive motility -32%
*Morphology – 4%
*Viability – 58%
The above-mentioned values are the lower reference limit. Abnormal semen parameters will help in further evaluation and treatment.
TO CONCLUDE:
The fertility test for male helps to evaluate infertility in men. To get better results provide a clean sample. Since the contribution of the male partner to infertility is about 30%, it’s always better to examine both partners simultaneously. Detailed history and examination of the male partner are done by an andrologist (male fertility specialist).
Your andrologist may recommend additional tests if the findings of your semen analysis are abnormal to identify the precise nature of your reproductive issue. Get proper treatment and have a happy family
