Normally, the human body converts the food you eat into energy through a process called metabolism. This energy helps the body’s numerous systems continue to function normally. The thyroid plays a crucial role in your body by producing and managing thyroid hormones that regulate metabolism. Although many of you have likely heard of the term thyroid, you may not know what it is in detail. Scroll down to learn more about the symptoms of thyroid disease as well as its problems in this blog.
What do you mean by the name thyroid?
The human body contains glands, which produce and release substances that help with different functions in the body. The thyroid gland produces hormones that assist in regulating several essential functions in your body. The thyroid is an endocrinal gland means a ductless gland which secretes its hormone directly into the blood. It is normally present in the front of the neck.
What are the problems that arise from the thyroid?
Your entire body may be affected if your thyroid fails to function properly. The most common thyroid problems are
Hypothyroidism
Hypothyroidism arises when there is inadequate secretion of thyroid hormone. It is the most common problem and most of the patients say they are having this type of problem. Some of your body’s processes may become slower as a result of this.
Hyperthyroidism
It is hypothyroidism’s opposite, where you have excess secretion of thyroid hormone. Grave’s disease is one of its manifestations with prominent eyes. Many of your body’s processes may speed up as a result of this.
Goitre
Any swelling arising from the thyroid is known as goitre. It can either be non-cancerous or cancerous. Non-cancer goitre is the most common swelling arising from the thyroid.
What are the symptoms of the thyroid problem?
You might suffer a wide range of symptoms follows
Hypothyroidism
The symptoms of hypothyroidism are
- Extreme tiredness
- Weight gain despite the loss of appetite
- Irregular periods
- Constipation (Constipation during pregnancy)
- Mental depression
Hyperthyroidism
The symptoms of hyperthyroidism are
- Tremors(One or more portions of your body are likely to shake)
- Palpitation (Inconsistent heartbeat.)
- Loss of weight despite adequate intake
- Irregular periods (Menstrual problems – PCOS)
- Diarrohea
- Prominent eyes in case of Grave’s disease.
How will you assess thyroid problems?
Every issue can be resolved with the right approaches. Here are some ways to treat your thyroid problems
- First, consult your thyroid specialist and open up about your problems.
- Then you will have a clinical assessment followed by a thyroid hormone test consisting of FT3, FT4 and TSH.
- In some cases, an ultrasound scan of the neck is advised if there is a Goitre.
- Additionally, the FNAC of Goitre is essential to know whether it is cancerous or not.
To conclude:
Well, you now have a better understanding of the problems and symptoms of the thyroid. In this modern world, every issue can be treated with advanced techniques. Hence thyroid disease can also be treated with proper treatment. Follow your thyroid specialist’s advice and get treated for your thyroid problems and lead a happy life.
