Pregnancy is a transformative journey filled with excitement and joy; however, it also brings to light potential health challenges. Amidst the anticipation of a new life, one such concern is gestational diabetes. This condition demands attention and proactive management. In this blog, we’ll explore what is gestational diabetes, its impact on both mother and baby, and provide essential insights for a healthy pregnancy.
Gestational Diabetes in India
Diabetes is alarmingly common in India, with a substantial portion of the population predisposed to the disease due to dietary choices and genetic background. In light of these factors, reports indicate that 5 out of 100 mothers in India experience gestational diabetes. Consequently, it becomes crucial for expectant mothers to understand the nuances of this condition, its potential impact on both maternal and fetal health.
What is Gestational Diabetes?
Insulin, a hormone secreted by the pancreas, plays a critical role in regulating sugar levels in the body. However, gestational diabetes occurs when the body cannot produce sufficient insulin to meet the increased demands during pregnancy.
Additionally, this physiological phenomenon raises concerns about the health and well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus.
Insulin Resistance
Gestational diabetes also arises when the target organs become resistant to the effects of Insulin, a condition known as insulin resistance. Consequently, it will lead to elevated blood sugar levels. In the Indian context, where rice is a dietary staple, understanding the intricacies of insulin resistance becomes pivotal.
The insulin demand increases during pregnancy due to the body supplying insulin for both the mother and the growing baby. Moreover, hormones from the placenta can counteract insulin, leading to a diabetogenic state in the maternal body.
Causes and Risk Factors
Some factors that may increase the risk of developing gestational diabetes are
1. Women over 25 years old are at a higher risk.
2. A family history of diabetes may contribute to it.
3. Women with a higher BMI are more susceptible.
4. The risk increases, if you had gestational diabetes in a previous pregnancy.
Impact on Mother and Baby
If left untreated it’ll be a risk for both the mother and the baby and complications that may arise include:
For the mother:
– Increased risk of preeclampsia.
– Higher likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.
For the Baby:
– Excessive birth weight, leading to potential delivery complications.
– Increased risk of premature birth.
– Low blood sugar (hypoglycaemia) after birth.
– Respiratory distress syndrome.
To Conclude
Gestational diabetes, a prevalent yet manageable condition, is a notable concern for expectant mothers. By comprehending what is gestational diabetes and acknowledging the unique challenges posed by dietary habits, genetic factors, and lifestyle choices, mothers can proactively navigate a healthy pregnancy
