The majority of you might not be familiar with the term “ovarian cyst,” which is something new. Ovarian cysts can be of several types. The most common type is free of risk. Continue reading this blog to find out more about the what is an ovarian cyst, their types, symptoms and treatment for it.
What is an ovarian cyst?
Ovaries are two small almond-shaped structure glands present on either side of the uterus. The eggs are formed and released from the ovaries and simultaneously female hormones estrogen and progestogen are also produced here. Ovarian cysts are very common in many women. They are fluid-filled sacs in the ovaries or on their surface.
Symptoms and treatment
Normally, the ovarian cysts don’t cause any symptoms. In some cases, large ovarian cysts can cause pelvic pain, the feeling of heaviness in your belly, and bloating. The majority of ovarian cysts disappear on their own after a few cycles (months).
Issues Related to Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts might cause unusual difficulties in some individuals. Some of them are
Ovarian torsion
Cysts can cause the ovary to shift and twist if they become large. Torsion of the ovary is quite painful.
Rupture
Cysts can rupture, resulting in terrible pain and bleeding, especially if they are huge cysts. Activities such as vaginal sex and others might increase the risk of a rupture.
Types of ovarian cyst
There are 3 types of ovarian cysts. Let’s see them in detail
Physiological or functional cysts
Most of ovarian cysts are functional. They are associated with the menstrual cycle and form after ovulation (egg release). Functional cysts are typically not dangerous. They rarely cause pain and frequently go away on their own after two to three menstrual cycles (PCOS – awarenes and prevention).
Benign cysts
Benign ovarian cysts grow slowly and infrequently turn malignant. Most benign tumours do not cause any symptoms.
Malignant cysts (Ovarian cancer)
Ovarian cysts sometimes have a chance to be malignant, which means they could result in ovarian cancer. When cells in the ovaries expand and multiply uncontrollably to create a tumour, ovarian cancer occurs.
The latter two cyst types need further evaluation and management by a gynecologist. Moreover, the management of ovarian cysts depends on the age of the patient and associated treatment.
In conclusion
The details provided in this blog will now help you know what is ovarian cyst and other information related to it. Ovarian cysts can occasionally produce stronger or more severe symptoms, requiring greater medical attention. Whenever you have a cyst in your ovary, confirm with your gynecologist about the nature of your cyst and follow up closely as per her advice. The earlier your cyst is treated, the lower the risk of complications.
